Obesity FAQ
Obesity FAQs – Your Questions Answered
Struggling with obesity can be overwhelming, but the right information can guide your journey toward better health. At SEWA Superspeciality Endocrinology & Women Care Centre, Indore, we answer your most common questions about obesity, its risks, and available treatments.
What is obesity?
Obesity is a medical condition where excess body fat accumulates to the point that it negatively affects health. It is usually defined by a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher.
What is BMI and how is it calculated?
BMI (Body Mass Index) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight.
Formula: BMI = weight (kg) / height² (m²)
Underweight: < 18.5
Normal: 18.5 – 24.9
Overweight: 25 – 29.9
Obese: 30 or more
What causes obesity?
Common causes include:
Unhealthy eating habits
Lack of physical activity
Hormonal or metabolic disorders
Genetics and family history
Stress, poor sleep, or emotional eating
Medications (like steroids or antidepressants)
What are the health risks of obesity?
Obesity increases the risk of:
Type 2 diabetes
High blood pressure and heart disease
Stroke
Fatty liver disease
Sleep apnea
Joint pain and osteoarthritis
PCOS and infertility
Certain cancers (breast, colon, endometrial)
Can obesity be caused by hormonal problems?
Yes. Conditions like hypothyroidism, Cushing’s syndrome, PCOS, and insulin resistance can contribute to weight gain. At SEWA Centre, we offer complete endocrine and metabolic evaluations.
Can diet and exercise alone cure obesity?
In early stages, lifestyle changes (diet, physical activity, sleep) can help. However, in moderate to severe obesity (BMI > 35), medical or surgical interventions like bariatric surgery may be needed for long-term success.
What are the treatment options for obesity?
Diet and lifestyle counseling
Medical management (weight loss medications)
Bariatric surgery (Gastric Bypass, Sleeve Gastrectomy, Mini Bypass)
Behavioral therapy and psychological support
Hormonal correction (if needed)